You've had plans with your buddies for two weeks now, the weather is awesome, you’ve got a cooler full of beers, you remembered your license and you actually left as early as you had planned on, perfect!!! But, you show up to the boat ramp and realize EVERYBODY else had the same plan as you. Bummer.
Montana is (unfortunately) not the same unnoticed state it was 25 years ago. It's now a fishing Mecca and along with the publicity came the crowds. However, that doesn't mean you always have to be surrounded by other boats and fishermen...
1. Stay away from the big name riversWhile you think it would be common sense that the
4th of July is gonna be busy on any major
Montana river, it's amazing how often you hear guests complain about crowds on rivers that are on the cover of fly fishing magazines every month. There are always other options. Get away! Go crazy! Do some exploring! This will be easier in normal or slightly higher water years as there will be more options and no river restrictions. And, vice versa, low water years cause high water temps and result in river closures throughout the state as well as causing some of the smaller creeks and tributaries to dry up completely. This will cause those big name rivers to become even even MORE crowded. And, while this could make finding new fishable water a little harder, it is all the more reason to go explore and find your own little slice of Montana heaven.
2. Buy a topo mapThis is going right along with avoiding the more well known rivers. If you are gonna go do some exploring, this is an essential tool. Topo maps will show you where the water is and which dirt road or path you need to take to get there.
3. Check water levels before you goUnfortunately, one thing a topo map cannot do is tell you HOW MUCH water is in those streams, creeks and lakes. And even though seeing new water is always fun, it's more fun to check it out when it's fishable. The USGS (United States Geological Survey) is a great resource to check water levels around the country. The web address to search country wide for fisheries is
https://www2.usgs.gov/water/. Or, to find data on specific Montana rivers, go to
http://waterdata.usgs.gov/mt/nwis/current/?type=flow&group_ky=basin_cd. This site will show you current flows, historic minimum flows, historic maximum flows as well as the mean and median flows. Remember, usually rising flows don't fish as well as stable (or especially dropping) flows.
4. Know your state's water lawsEvery state has a different set of fishing and fishing access laws. For example, in
Colorado the landowner owns the river bottom. This means you are not allowed to wade any private land or even touch an oar to the bottom of a private section of river without fear of a trespassing ticket. In Montana, on the other hand, everything below the high water mark of 1985 is public and fishable as long as the river or stream is accessed by public land and that the fishery in question is considered to be navigable. Navigable meaning you are able to float the stretch of water in a boat without getting stuck and having to physically move said boat. Knowing the state's fishing laws in the state you are fishing could save you a lot of trouble as you sneak around looking for that piece of water you saw on your topo map.
5. Local knowledge is always the bestAs I have mentioned before, it's amazing the intel that can be gained by
buying someone a few beers. You’re not looking for the guy with the brand new fishing shirt, who still has his waders on in the bar - stay away from that guy, he never has a bad day. Look for the local guy with dirty hands who looks like he may fish. Introduce yourself, buy him a beer and if you ask a question or if he starts talking, LISTEN, this isn't the time to tell him about the big fish you hooked today.

Here are a few ways to try and avoid the drift boat zoo in July and August. It won't always pay off and most of those little cricks are gonna be chalk full of only pan sized trout but you never know when you’re gonna find that hidden gem you’ve been looking for.
Read More Fly Fishing Off the Beaten Path at Axolotl Lakes Near Ennis Montana